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RUNNING
RUNNING
I stretch all the time but flexibility doesn't improve. What's the deal?
Stretching a healthy muscle will improve its flexibility. So if you're stretching and haven't increased in flexibility, you aren't stretching a healthy muscle. The question then shifts to - What's really wrong? The more fundamental question is - Why is the muscle tight? There are several reasons a muscle can be tight.
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Pain: If a structure in the body is painful, the brain will tell muscles to contract taking pressure off the painful structure.
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Nerve Entrapment: Nerves don't stretch; they floss around and through structures. Nerves can become 'glued' to surrounding tissue preventing normal ranges of motion.
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Adhesion / Scar Tissue: Adhesions prevent areas of muscle from stretching and contracting. This, of course, will limit muscle length.
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Trigger Point: A trigger point is an area of focal muscle spasm and does not relax with regular stretching methods.
A Successful Running Program
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Set your goals. Make a plan, review it frequently and stick with it!
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Find something enjoyable about each run. Respond immediately to any aches or pains.
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Make sure you are using the proper footware for your foot type.
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Increase the speed and distance of your runs slowly.
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Work on your flexibility (warm up/cool down).
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Do strength training for prevention and as part of your recovery (2-3 x/week).
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Cross train if injured or feeling over tired.
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Take rest days on a regular basis.
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Nutrition is very important: balanced meals and plenty of fluids.
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Consult the appropriate people for advice on training and injuries.
Improve Your Running Technique
Top 10 Running Form Tips
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Keep your shoulders, hips and ankles along one vertical line
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Have your support on/slightly behind the balls of your feet (don't put a lot of force through your heels on landing)
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Don't point or land on your toes either
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Use your chest as a speedometer (slightly forward for more speed)
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Keep your hands, shoulders and neck relaxed
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Make your support time short (pick up your foot quickly)
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After touchdown raise your ankle up under your hip by contracting your hamstrings briefly
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Keep your knees bent - don't completely straighten them on landing or push off
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Don't increase your stride length without increasing your stride frequency first
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Run with a stride frequency approaching 170-180 steps per minue regardless of running speed (right foot lands 45 times in 30 seconds)
Note: Everyone has a natural technique. If any of these tips cause excessive distress or soreness, please refrain. Try only one tip at a time as a focus for only part of a run. |